Seth Godin’s The Modern Talking Pad

On screen presentations are great, but often they can be overkill if you’re presenting to only one or two people.

A “Walk-Through” deck has been a typical solution in which a presentation is printed and paged through while sitting next to your viewer (or “audient” as some of used to say.)

This can be effective, but it still lacks a sense of immediacy and interactivity. Seth Godinpublished a blog post recently with a new solution that I wanted to share:

The Modern Talking Pad.

Seth apparently has been having success lately with a bound deck that he removes information from and then fills it back in in real time while sitting with his client.

Jan Schultink who writes the great Slides That Stick expands on Seth’s idea and gives an example in his blog post:


Take a look, let me know what you think and if you have done something similar or do so in the future. I’m going to start suggesting this to some of my guys for smaller meetings…

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Categories: Visual Thinking.

The 10/20/30 Rule of PowerPoint

Guy Kawasaki is a Silicon Valley venture capitalist and a former product evangelist for Apple. 

In his current role as an investor, he hears hundreds of pitches a year and so has some pretty strong feelings about how people present information (often very badly.)

Among other things, he is known for his strict 10/20/30 Rule that states “A PowerPoint presentation should have ten slides, last no more than twenty minutes, and contain no font smaller than thirty points.”

While you’d be a bit foolish to break this rule if you went to Guy asking him to invest in your business, I do think this is not a guideline that can hold up in all situations.

Nonetheless, it’s good advice to keep in mind as your slide count balloons, your text starts getting smaller and smaller and you find yourself with 60 minutes of material all of a sudden for what was supposed to be a 30 minute meeting…

Read more about the 10/20/30 Rule and more about presentation at Guy’s blog and in his book, The Art of the Start.

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Categories: Visual Thinking.

The Three Essential Books on Presentation, Part 1: Presentation Zen

I often see on people’s bookshelves PowerPoint for Dummies or other similar technical books on how to create PowerPoint. What I rarely see anyone with are books on how to createpresentations.

To be fair, up until a few years ago, there were very few books on information design and even fewer on presentation design. But today there are a few absolutely essential books for anyone who creates presentations. In this first of a three-part series, let me introduce you to a book that helped get the ball rolling for today’s new style of presentation.

Presentation Zen by Garr Reynolds

Garr Reynolds, like Guy Kawasaki (who wrote the introduction to this book—as a series of 15 slides, no less), is one of those guys who used to work for Apple and subsequently carved out a niche in the tech and business world for himself. 

For Garr, it was presentation. His blog, PresentationZen.com grew into Presentation Zen the book published in 2008.

As you might guess, Garr preaches a philosophy of simplicity of design and message. The book covers content prep and creation, basic principles of design and presentation delivery. But don’t think he gets bogged down in involved theory and academics. The book is very accessible on many levels, and what makes it so invaluable are the numerous examples of well-designed slides and presentations throughout.

I’d be lying if I didn’t admit that I keep Presentation Zen on my bookshelf and refer to it for inspiration and ideas with almost every presentation I design.

Trust me. Buy the book. Read the blog. And pre-order his next book, Presentation Zen Design.
 
And if you want to see him in action, check out his talk at Google.

I’d be lying if I didn’t admit that I keep Presentation Zen on my bookshelf and refer to it for inspiration and ideas with almost every presentation I design.

Trust me. Buy the book. Read the blog. And pre-order his next book, Presentation Zen Design.
 
And if you want to see him in action, check out his talk at Google.

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Categories: Books.

Apple Quicktips

One of my favorite video podcasts is Apple’s Quicktips.

It’s a handy little regular series of 1 minute videos by Apple employees each of which teaches a particular Mac trick or feature. The real reason I like it though is that there is absolutely nothing extraneous about them.

Produced by anybody else, there probably would be opening and closing graphics, wordy introductions, added production values, attempts at humor, etc.

But Apple strips away almost everything that is extraneous to the particular message being communicated to pack as much information into as little time as possible.

One example? The Apple employees skip the “Hi, my name is…” and let an on screen graphic communicate this info. 3 seconds saved. 

How long did your last presentation take? Could the same amount of information have been communicated in less time and with less “stuff?”

Subscribe to the video podcast via iTunes here.

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Categories: Visual Thinking.

Make it Personal

Remember this guy? 

How about now?

“I’m not only the Hair Club president, I’m also a client…”

Sy Sperling wasn’t the coolest guy around, but he made his pitch deeply personal–something which few people are brave enough to do these days.

I just finished a pitch for the opportunity to help publicize a malaria drug in Africa. The team leader on the pitch wanted to stress to the client that he and the company knew Africa and the marketplace intimately. “I mean, I’ve been there, I’ve already done this,” he said. 

“Do you have any pictures from your trips…?” I asked.

And so, instead of stock imagery of African children we used actual snapshots from his travels, like this one.

“It’s Sunday and I was on a reporting assignment for Voice of America covering polio eradication efforts,” he told me. “I was walking across the street and saw this father smiling and carrying his child to church. I was struck by his joy and happiness, so I stopped him…”

Not really the kind of story you could tell in a pitch using iStock Photo…

We’ve all said to people, “Nobody wants to see your vacation pictures…” But what if those pictures are actually relevant to the story you’re telling? 

A few months ago I designed a presentation for an executive at Ebay that focused on the site’s fixed price items and how it’s no longer just for auctions. The speaker began not with success stories of average users, but instead put up the images of everything she had personally bought over the past six months for her and her family. 

Her presentation was a big deal in front of a huge industry audience. Many might have thought that this was no time to make it “cute” or “clever.” Someone else might have just wanted to hit the audience over the head with persuasive numbers and revenue opportunities. But this speaker knew that though Ebay and its partner sellers are businesses, it all ultimately comes down to individuals. And so she started by humanizing her talk using the best possible case study: herself.

How can you personalize your next pitch?

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Categories: Visual Thinking.

The Beauty of Shift-Return

As much as I’d like to be, I’m just not a big keyboard shortcut guy. I know one presentation designer who hardly ever uses file menus, and does nearly everything with keyboard shortcuts.

But if you learn only one keyboard shortcut, make it this one:

 

SHIFT-RETURN

This is the shortcut for inserting a soft return into a paragraph of text. You should always look at how your text looks and reads on a page. If, within a single paragraph or bullet point, you need to move a word or words to the next line for better reading or to visually even things out and fix an orphan*, DON’T use RETURN. This will create a new paragraph which can create a new bullet point and space before the line if your line spacing is set up for this. And DON’T just hit the spacebar 20 times in a row. This will cause even more problems. 
SHIFT-RETURN inserts a soft return which maintains the integrity of the paragraph and spacing.
 

Before…

After Shift-Returns (indicated by blue arrows)…

*An orphan is a word, part of a word or very short line that appears by itself at the end of a paragraph.

 

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Categories: Design, Keynote, PowerPoint.

What’s a Word Cloud?

Pictures speak louder than words, and so I will almost always recommend replacing text with imagery or graphics. But it is possible to make your text communicate more like a graphic, imparting much more information than just the definitions of the words themselves.

One way is by using a Word Cloud. You’ve probably seen these on the internet or in print to analyze the content of a State of the Union speech, for example (how many times was the word “Freedom” used…) But I’ve been playing around with word clouds lately, and one of my new favorite uses for them is to present a list of information.

Let’s say you were presenting a list of movies about con artists. Your slide might look like this…

Even if this list were numbered, it would still be on the less than exciting side and hard to digest as every entry has the same weight and general importance. Now, let’s use a word cloud instead (and ditch the less than essential headline too…)

You might not want to present your movies in ranked order, but if not, are you still going to discuss all 20 with equal importance? Highly unlikely. You’re going to pick out 2 or 3 to mention–so make those the ones that the eye naturally gravitates to.

And when presenting any series of information, you always want to identify the most important item or items. Your bar chart with 10 data points? The point you’re making is most likely contained in only one of those bars–so highlight it.

A Word Cloud doesn’t just highlight the most important item by size, but it also shows relationships between multiple items. “The Sting” is arguably the best con movie ever made. “The Grifters” and “The Thomas Crown Affair” in my opinion are not as good, but equivalent to each other.

Here are a few suggestions as to how a Word Cloud might work in your presentation:

  • Historical profitable years
  • Global offices by size
  • Core capabilities of your company
  • Client list according to revenue
  • Employees according to years of service
  • Grant recipients according to amount of funding

How easy is it to create a Word Cloud? Just go to wordle.net and take it from there. I’ve found that the easiest way to gather and rank my information is to use Excel, then copy and paste into Wordle. And from Wordle, you can print as a PDF or do a screen capture. Here’s what my worksheet looks like for my movie list (the “~” characters keep multi-word phrases together in Wordle.)

Want to get extra fancy? Recreate your Wordle manually in PowerPoint (or Keynote), then apply grow/shrink (or scale) animations to your items to show a change over time. For example, what did the relative revenues from your top 20 clients look like 5 years ago? And what do they look like today? Make your own Hans Roling data presentation! Well, kind of.

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Categories: Design.

View live websites without leaving your presentation

if you need to show a website during your presentation, often a screen grab will do it. But if you need to show interactivity and functionality, you’ll want Shyam Pillai’s LiveWeb plug-in for PowerPoint, one of the few add-ins that has been properly updated for PPT 2007.

LiveWeb allows you to create a window of any size (including full-screen) right on your slide that will show any website you indicate. In effect, it’s a mini-browser window that eliminates the need for exiting your slideshow to go to a browser or having that browser pop up on top of your slides via a hyperlink.

The best part though, is that LiveWeb is truly just a window, without any browser toolbars, so it shows just the site itself, and nothing else distracting. And since it can be any size, it incorporates itself right into your presentation design.

Two caveats: obviously, you need a live internet connection for LiveWeb to work, and it will only work on computers that have the plug-in installed.

 

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Categories: PowerPoint.

Still Using PowerPoint 2007

More often than not, software upgrades mean a visibly improved product. And then we have PowerPoint 2007.

The upgrade from PPT 2003 actually contained some very useful feature additions, but unfortunately the software’s improvements were largely obscured by a boneheaded brand new and completely unintuitive interface called “The Ribbon.” 

Many corporations, being the lumbering aircraft carriers they are, simply have not upgraded to Office 2007. As a result, many presentation designers I’ve talked with recently have also been late to the PPT 2007 picnic. 

Just a few months ago I was swearing to myself that I would retain PowerPoint 2003 as my primary presentation design software. But because of the new job’s workflow, 2007 is now my default presentation program, and I’ve found a lot to like about it. I’ve been urging my freelancers to make the switch, and if you do a lot of PPT design, I recommend upgrading if you can.

Top Ten Reasons to Move to PowerPoint 2007

  1. Soft shadows and reflection
  2. Text columns
  3. Unlimited custom master placeholder images
  4. Move and edit objects within a group
  5. Non-destructive image effects (soft edges, duotone coloring, change image shape, etc.)
  6. “Change Picture” function
  7. Better gradient control
  8. Plays better with Macs
  9. Layer visibility panel (designers will appreciate this one)
  10. Everyone else is doing it (or at least they will soon be)

Of course, there are still things to dislike about it: Video & flash support is still problematic…nothing new in animation…clunky downsaving to PPT 2003…ill-conceived interface…

The switch WILL be difficult, but just give it some time and you’ll find yourself actually working faster and better.

But is there a reason still to hold out? Well, PPT 2010 IS just around the corner… http://tinyurl.com/klaw28

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Categories: PowerPoint.

Need your PowerPoint files to be smaller?

Need your PowerPoint files to be smaller?

Of course you do since most corporate firewalls impose a 5MB limit on email attachments. (You knew that, right?)

Text and animation take up very little space in a PPT file, but imagery can easily balloon the size of a file if you’re not careful. (To help with the size of video, see the sidebar over to your right…)

And if you’ve ever tried to do it, Zipping a PPT file just doesn’t reduce the size of it at all.

PowerPoint has for some time offered, (but in typical fashion buried) a built-in image compression function that will compress an individual image or all images in your deck. In PPT 2003, right-click on any image in the presentation and go to Format Picture: Picture: Compress… In PPT 2007 go to the Format tab: Compress Pictures (it’s in the upper left corner.)

Unfortunately, Microsoft’s built-in compression sucks. You’re not given much control and more often than not, you end up with unacceptable artifacted JPEGy and blurry images. Not cool.

Enter NXPowerLite…


I don’t know how they do it, but the guys at NXPowerLite created and continue to refine an awesome compression tool that shrinks the hell out of a PPT file without losing significant image quality. I’ve seen it take 20MB files down to 3MB in a few seconds. The software offers multiple levels of compression and control, now works with Word and Excel files, can integrate into Outlook, is drag and drop, is super fast and just all around puts Microsoft to shame. They even offer a server edition. And most importantly, NXPowerLite never overwrites your files, but always creates a newly named perfectly normal PPT file. Obviously I can’t say enough about this program, and I think the $45 price tag is well worth it. Alas, there’s no Mac version. Yet…

But what if your file is still over 5MB and you have to get it to your client in the next 5 minutes?

Say hello to YouSendIt…

 YouSendIt was one of the first server-based large file transfer tools and I think it’s still one of the best. I use FTP sites, integrated network file transfer tools and various cloud storage solutions, but I always find myself returning to YouSendIt. 

In a nutshell, YouSendIt allows you to upload a file to their servers at which point they send out an email and web link to whoever you specify alerting them that the file is ready for download.

They offer a good web interface, but I prefer their free desktop client (available for MAC and PC) that allows me to drag and drop files and keep an address book of email addresses. It’s fast, reliable and FREE for single files up to 100MB. If you find yourself needing to send larger files, you can purchase a pro account.

I just can’t say enough about YouSendIt either. And the price is right at $0.

 

Use PowerPoint add-in PFC to manage the heartache of video 

Reliably playing video within PowerPoint has brought many a person to tears and resulted in countless overtime hours for IT departments, video editors and presentation designers. 

I’ll address the use of video in the future (and try to explain why under the hood PowerPoint does not use Windows Media Player, but an aging video engine that hasn’t changed in well over a decade…) 

But in the meantime, if you want to reduce the size of your videos, do some rudimentary editing (including cropping) and generally make sure your videos will work in PPT, take a look at the third-party plug-in “Plays for Certain” from AT&W Technologies.

These guys offer two versions of the program both of which are available for PPT 2003 or 2007 right here:

 

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Categories: PowerPoint, Video.
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